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  • Wilhelm I as German Emperor: Staging the Kaiser
    In this article, Frank Sterkenburgh argues that Wilhelm I, not Wilhelm II, was the true architect of the German imperial role, using self-staging and historical symbolism to establish the monarchy as a central political force in the newly unified German Empire. It challenges long-held views by showing Wilhelm I’s active role in shaping the identity and legitimacy of the Kaiser.

Wilhelm I as German Emperor: Staging the Kaiser

In this article, Frank Sterkenburgh argues that Wilhelm I, not Wilhelm II, was the true architect of the German imperial role, using self-staging and historical symbolism to establish the monarchy as a central political force in the newly unified German Empire. It challenges long-held views by showing Wilhelm I’s active role in shaping the identity and legitimacy of the Kaiser.

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An Unexpected Threat

Filiz Yazicioglu, PhD candidate in History at Marmara University, discusses how the prevalent Greek culture in Ioannina proved to be a threat to Ottoman imperial security in the 19th century.

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Sailors versus steamers

Joep Schenk explores how the introduction of steam-powered boats brought fear of unemployment to local sailors and the role of the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine

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What happened to Mr Cutsi?

Ozan Ozavci reconstructs the story behind the first ‘humanitarian’ intervention in the Middle East, which involved the curious ‘murder’ of the Dutch Consul in Damascus.

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The Price of Security

Beatrice de Graaf on the dilemma of paying for peace. With Versailles (1919) as a costly peace treaty and Aachen (1818) as a security-finance trade-off that actually worked

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